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1 OMIM reference -
1 associated gene
25 signs/symptoms
COMMON GENES: 1
COMMON SIGNS: 9
1 OMIM reference -
1 associated gene
24 signs/symptoms
Achondrogenesis type 2
Platyspondylic dysplasia, Torrance type

COL2A1 COL2A1


COMMON
GENES
COL2A1



Citations in the biomedical literature:


Achondrogenesis type 2
COL2A1
Platyspondylic dysplasia, Torrance type



Achondrogenesis type 2
Platyspondylic dysplasia, Torrance type

Synonym(s):
- Achondrogenesis, Langer-Saldino type

Synonym(s):
- PLSD-T
- Platyspondylic dysplasia, Torrance-Luton type
- Platyspondylic lethal skeletal dysplasia, Torrance type

Classification (Orphanet):
- Rare bone disease
- Rare developmental defect during embryogenesis
- Rare genetic disease
Classification (Orphanet):
- Rare bone disease
- Rare developmental defect during embryogenesis
- Rare genetic disease

Classification (ICD10):
- Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities -
Classification (ICD10):
- Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities -

Epidemiological data:
Class of prevalence: unknown
Average age onset: neonatal/infancy
Average age of death: -
Type of inheritance: autosomal dominant
Epidemiological data:
Class of prevalence: unknown
Average age onset: neonatal/infancy
Average age of death: -
Type of inheritance: autosomal dominant

External references:
1 OMIM reference -
1 MeSH reference: C536017
External references:
1 OMIM reference -
No MeSH references


COMMON
SIGNS
- Autosomal dominant inheritance
- Hydrops fetalis
- Hypoplastic lungs / pulmonary hypoplasia / agenesis
- Narrow rib cage / thorax
- Polyhydramnios
- Short limbs / micromelia / brachymelia
- Short rib cage / thorax
- Short stature / dwarfism / nanism
- Stillbirth / neonatal death


Achondrogenesis type 2
Platyspondylic dysplasia, Torrance type

Very frequent
- Abnormal / absent ossification
- Anteverted nares / nostrils
- Dysostosis / chondrodysplasia / osteodysplasia / osteochondrosis / skeletal dysplasia
- Excess nuchal skin without pterygium colli
- Flat face
- Frontal bossing / prominent forehead
- Long philtrum
- Macrocephaly / macrocrania / megalocephaly / megacephaly
- Micrognathia / retrognathia / micrognathism / retrognathism
- Short neck
- Short / small nose

Frequent
- Inguinal / inguinoscrotal / crural hernia
- Umbilical hernia

Occasional
- Congenital cardiac anomaly / malformation / cardiopathy
- Cystic hygroma
- Postaxial polydactyly (hand)


Very frequent
- Bowed diaphysis / diaphyses / long bones
- Epiphyseal anomaly
- Metacarpal anomalies / Archibald's sign
- Metaphyseal anomaly
- Pelvis anomaly / Narrow / broad iliac wings / pubis abnormality
- Platyspondyly
- Short foot / brachydactyly of toes
- Short hand / brachydactyly
- Terminal / third phalangeal bone of fingers hypoplasia

Frequent
- Depressed nasal bridge
- Genu varum
- Low set ears / posteriorly rotated ears
- Mid-facial hypoplasia / short / small midface
- Scapula structural / position anomaly / congenital elevation / Sprengel anomaly

Occasional
- Cleft palate without cleft lip / submucosal cleft palate / bifid uvula